Moõpa oĩ peteĩ casino?
Where is the casino?
Usage
Used to ask the location of a casino
Grammar Note
The frame for asking a location is "Moõpa oĩ + noun". The old "ko" (this) would ask "where is this casino?", so it is replaced by the indefinite "peteĩ" (a/one). "casino" is a Spanish loanword
Mboýpa apuesta mínima ko mesápe?
What is the minimum bet at this table?
Usage
Used to ask the minimum bet at a casino table
Grammar Note
Prices are asked with "Mboýpa + item"; no verb is needed. The locative "-pe" shifts the stress, giving mesa → mesápe. "apuesta" is a Spanish loanword for bet/wager
Mba'éichapa ikatu ajogua fichas?
How do I buy chips?
Usage
Used to ask how to purchase casino chips
Grammar Note
"To buy" is "jogua", first person "ajogua". The old "areko" (to have) would ask "how do I have chips?". "fichas" is a Spanish loanword for chips/tokens
Aipota añembosarái blackjack / ruleta / baccarat / póker / tragamonedas rehe.
I'd like to play blackjack / roulette / baccarat / poker / slots.
Usage
Used to express which casino game you want to play
Grammar Note
"To play" is "ñembosarái", first person "añembosarái"; what you play is marked with the postposition "rehe" — the same frame as "Aipota añembo'e ñorairõ rehe" in martial_arts. The old "ahupyty" means "to obtain/reach"
Amoambuese che fichas virúre.
I'd like to cash out my chips.
Usage
Used to request cashing out casino chips
Grammar Note
"To change" is "moambue" (causative mo- + ambue "other" = to make it other); the desiderative "-se" gives "amoambuese". "viru" is money, and the postposition "-re" (= rehe) marks what it is exchanged for
Oĩpa código de vestimenta?
Is there a dress code?
Usage
Used to ask if there is a dress code at the casino
Grammar Note
"código de vestimenta" is Spanish for dress code
Ikatúpa areko peteĩ trago gratuito?
Can I get a complimentary drink?
Usage
Used to ask for a complimentary drink at the casino
Grammar Note
A yes/no question needs the particle "-pa" (ikatu → ikatúpa), the same frame as "Ikatúpa aiporu peteĩ guante?" in martial_arts. "gratuito" is Spanish for free of charge
Mboýpa umi límite de apuesta ko mesápe?
What are the table limits?
Usage
Used to ask about betting limits at a table
Grammar Note
Guaraní marks plurality with the preposed "umi" (those) rather than a plural ending on the noun, so the singular "límite" is used here instead of Spanish "límites"
Oĩpa salón VIP ko'ápe?
Is there a VIP room?
Usage
Used to ask if a VIP room is available
Grammar Note
"Is there …?" is "Oĩpa + noun + ko'ápe", the same frame as "Oĩpa ducha ko'ápe?" in martial_arts. "salón" is a Spanish loanword for salon/room
Upéichante ko pyhare — aguyje.
That's enough for tonight. Thank you.
Usage
Used to indicate you are done playing for the night
Grammar Note
"upéicha" (like that) plus the restrictive "-nte" (only) gives "upéichante" = "that's it, that's enough" — the set phrase for wrapping up, as in martial_arts' "Upéichante ko'agã." The old "añepyrũ" means "I begin", the opposite
Añepyrũ ramo, ndaikuaái gueteri — ikatúpa rehechauka chéve umi regla?
I'm a beginner — can you explain the rules?
Usage
Used by a beginner to ask for an explanation of the rules
Grammar Note
The first half reuses martial_arts' "Añepyrũ ramo, ndaikuaái gueteri." (I've only just started, I don't know yet). "hechauka" is "to show" (re- = you). Plurality is carried by "umi", not by a noun ending, hence "umi regla" rather than "reglas"
Mba'e óraitépa omboty ko casino?
What time does the casino close?
Usage
Used to ask the closing time of the casino
Grammar Note
The set way to ask a clock time is "Mba'e óraitépa", as in martial_arts' "Mba'e óraitépa oñepyrũ pe clase?". The native noun "aravo" (hour/time) exists, but the borrowed "óra" is what is used for clock times. "omboty" (root mboty) means to close
Moõpa oĩ baño ko'ápe?
Where are the restrooms?
Usage
Used to ask for the location of restrooms in the casino
Grammar Note
"baño" is a Spanish loanword for bathroom/restroom
Mba'e ñembosaráipa oĩ ko casínope?
What games do you have available?
Usage
Used to ask what games are available at the casino
Grammar Note
"ñembosarái" is both "playing" and "a game". The question particle "-pa" attaches to the last word of the questioned phrase, and the locative "-pe" gives casino → casínope
More Guaraní phrases
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- Basic Nouns
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