Hiking & Trekking

1. Moõpa oho ko tape?

   Where does this trail lead?

   Usage

   Used to ask where a trail leads

   Grammar Note

   "moõ" (where) + "-pa" (question particle). "tape" is glossed "camino, modo, rumbo" (road, way, course)

2. Mboy kilómetropa ipuku ko tape?

   How long is the trail?

   Usage

   Used to ask the length of a hiking trail

   Grammar Note

   "ipuku" is the third-person form of "puku" (long). Length is expressed with a stative predicate, not with "to have". "kilómetro" is a Spanish loanword

3. Ko tape iporãpa umi oñepyrũvape g̃uarã?

   Is this trail suitable for beginners?

   Usage

   Used to ask if a trail is beginner-friendly

   Grammar Note

   Guaraní has no single noun for "beginner", so a relative clause on "ñepyrũ" (to begin) is used. "-pe g̃uarã" (for) matches "kuñanguérape g̃uarã"

4. Moõpa ikatu ojealkila tembiporu?

   Where can I rent hiking gear?

   Usage

   Used at an outfitter to ask where equipment can be rented

   Grammar Note

   "jealkila" is the jopara verb from Spanish "alquilar"; e.g. "Ikatu ojealkila embarcación privada". "tembiporu" means tool, equipment

5. Oĩpa mápa ko tape rehegua?

   Is there a trail map available?

   Usage

   Used to ask if a trail map is available

   Grammar Note

   "mápa" is the Spanish loanword, accented to fit Guaraní stress. "rehegua" is the postposition "concerning / about"

6. Mboy métropa ijyvate pe yvyty?

   How high is the summit?

   Usage

   Used to ask the height/elevation of a mountain

   Grammar Note

   "ijyvate" is the third-person form of "yvate" (high); the forms run che yvate / nde yvate / ijyvate. "yvyty" means mountain

7. Ikatúpa jaguata ko tapére ko ára?

   Is the trail open today?

   Usage

   Used to ask if a trail can be walked today

   Grammar Note

   Guaraní has no natural equivalent of "is it open", so the question is phrased "can we walk it today". The conjugation of "guata" (to walk) is aguata / reguata / oguata / jaguata

8. Che kane'õ. Japytu'umi peteĩ aravo'i.

   I'm tired — let's rest for a moment.

   Usage

   Used to suggest a rest break while hiking

   Grammar Note

   "Tired" is "kane'õ", not "hasy" (which means to be ill / to hurt); this matches "Che kane'õ". "ja-" is the inclusive first-person plural prefix and "-mi" is the softening diminutive

9. Mboy métropa jajupíta?

   What is the elevation gain?

   Usage

   Used to ask about elevation gain; literally "how many metres will we climb?"

   Grammar Note

   "jupi" (to climb) with the inclusive "ja-" and the future "-ta". E.g. "jajupi hagua" (in order to climb)

10. Ikatúpa areko peteĩ guía ko'árupigua?

    Can I hire a local guide?

    Usage

    Used to ask for a local hiking guide; literally "can I have a guide from around here?"

    Grammar Note

    "To hire" is expressed with "areko" (to have). "ko'árupigua" (from around here) matches "tekovecuéra ko'árupigua"

11. Che pyñuã hasy — chepytyvõmina.

    My ankle hurts — I need help.

    Usage

    Used to report an ankle injury and request help. Swap "pyñuã" for "tenypy'ã" (knee) or another body part

    Grammar Note

    "pyñuã" means ankle. The sentence pattern matches "Che renypy'ã hasy". "chepytyvõmina" = che- (me) + pytyvõ (help) + polite "-mi -na"

12. Ko tapépa oho [tenda] peve?

    Is this the right path to [destination]?

    Usage

    Used to confirm you are on the right trail to a destination

    Grammar Note

    "peve" is the postposition "as far as / until". Replace [tenda] (place) with the destination name

13. Oĩpa mymba iñarõva ko'árupi?

    Are there dangerous animals in this area?

    Usage

    Used to ask about dangerous wildlife in the hiking area

    Grammar Note

    "Dangerous" is rendered with "ñarõ" (fierce); as in "toro ñarõ" (fighting bull) and "pira ñarõ" (piranha). "cháke" is an interjection ("watch out!"), not an adjective

14. Mba'éichapa ára ko tapére?

    What are the weather conditions on the trail?

    Usage

    Used to ask about weather conditions on the trail

    Grammar Note

    "ára" is the native word for day / sky / weather. "Mba'éichapa" is the same interrogative used as a greeting. "-re" is the postposition "along / on"

15. Akañy — moõpa oñepyrũ ko tape?

    I'm lost — which way is the trailhead?

    Usage

    Used when lost to ask the direction to the trailhead

    Grammar Note

    "Akañy" is the first-person form of "kañy" (to disappear / get lost); e.g. "Nde káusare akañy". "Trailhead" is rephrased as "where the path begins"

16. Mboy kilómetropa opyta yvate peve?

    How much further to the summit?

    Usage

    Used to ask how far it is to the summit

    Grammar Note

    "yvate peve" (up to the top) is used as in "Ajupi porohupihápe yvate peve". "opyta" means "remains"

Browse all TravelPhrases languages